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Reg N° 117

 
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Central Heating Fully Pumped System

The term for any boiler that uses a pump to move all the heat from the boiler to every part of the system is “fully pumped”. As a rule one pump is used to circulate the water through valves which divert the flow to the relevant part of the system. With fully pumped systems you have a lot of control over what gets warm, at what time and to what temperature you desire, providing to correct controls are fitted.  

With all fully pumped systems that stores hot water in a cylinder then you can have an electric Immersion heater as a backup for the hot water in case of a failure of the gas CH system


Central heating is only as good as the controls that are fitted.

The Clock (Programmer) is set to come on at the desired times. At the time for coming on the clock sends a signal to either the room thermostat and/or the cylinder thermostat. If one or both require heat then a signal is sent to the Y plan valve. The valve then swings into the correct position for the demand e.g. if the room stat is calling for heat, then the valve diverts and all the heat from the boiler is sent to the radiators. If the cylinder stat calls for heat then it is sent to the cylinder. But if both are calling for heat the valve goes into mid position and lets everything warm up together. The valve itself turns the boiler on if there is a call for heat, and off again when there is no call for heat. (satisfied) Very economical to run, dependent on which type of boiler is fitted, but should not be used with a combination boiler.

Possible problems

No heating but Hw OK- this is usually the motor that needs replacing within the Motorised valve

No heat or Hw- probably the pump needs replacing

System sluggish & expansion tank getting hot- Cold feed blocked and possibly not piped up correctly, to check for a blockage use a magnet and touch it to the copper pipes, if the is an attraction then there is sludge inside the pipes, this is caused by either not being flushed out properly when new or the cold feed and expansion pipes are not configured correctly, this also causes radiators to leak but will take a few years to corrode through completely
 

"Home Warm" Almost the same system as a Y Plan (Not recommended)

This system was a low cost version of the Y Plan, except a Primatic cylinder is used and the pump is on the return. (Using a Primatic cylinder is not recommended on a fully pumped system)

 

"S Plan"Probably the most versatile system.

With this system you can have as many zones as you like, but each zone must have its own valve and thermostat. A popular way is to have 4 valves, 1 for the hot water, 1 for upstairs,1 for downstairs and 1 for say, the conservatory.

When the clock calls for heat at the required time it sends a signal to one or more of the thermostats. If in turn the thermostat is calling for heat, then power is sent to the zone valve it controls and drives the motor open. When it is fully open a micro switch is made, which turns on the boiler and pump. Once the thermostat reaches temperature the power is turned off to the zone valve which springs shut. The micro switch brakes and so power is cut off to the boiler. (providing another zone is not open) Note, if there is a “Pump over run” on the boiler then a by-pass must be fitted.

Very economical to run dependent on which boiler is fitted (ideal for use with any type of boiler, even a combination boiler)

 

Possible problems

No heating but Hw OK- this is usually the motor that needs replacing within the Heating Motorised valve

No Hw but heating OK- this is usually the motor that needs replacing within the HW Motorised valve

No heat or Hw- probably the pump needs replacing

System sluggish & expansion tank getting hot- Cold feed blocked and possibly not piped up correctly, to check for a blockage use a magnet and touch it to the copper pipes, if the is an attraction then there is sludge inside the pipes, this is caused by either not being flushed out properly when new or the cold feed and expansion pipes are not configured correctly, this also causes radiators to leak but will take a few years to corrode through completely